Sann Nimol Temple and Sann Phou Vang Temple in Takeo Province

 Sann Nimol Temple

Sann Nimol Temple, locally known as Sann Thmol, is located near the ancient stone staircase that connects to Phnom Chisor Temple. About one kilometer beyond this temple lies Sann Phou Vang Temple, commonly called Sann Ta Vang.

In the past, both temples were hidden deep within the forest, making their original forms difficult to see. However, in early November 2008, the Department of Culture and Fine Arts of Takeo Province, in cooperation with local authorities, launched a forest-clearing campaign to preserve these ancient sites and develop them into tourist attractions, while also safeguarding them as national heritage.

According to archaeologists, Sann Nimol Temple and Sann Phou Vang Temple are satellite temples of Phnom Chisor, constructed during the reigns of King Suryavarman I, King Dharanindravarman I, and King Suryavarman II. These three kings ordered the temples to be built and dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The construction was carried out in stages, serving not only religious purposes but also to demonstrate royal power to the people and officials of the time.

Originally, there was no southern staircase at Phnom Chisor; only eastern and western staircases existed. The southern staircase was built later. Descending the 405 ancient laterite stone steps from Phnom Chisor leads to Sann Nimol Temple.

Today, the temple has lost most of its original structure. There is no surrounding wall remaining, and only the central sanctuary can be seen. The temple measures approximately 40 meters by 40 meters, with a relatively well-preserved tower standing about 5 meters high. It was built of sandstone mixed with laterite. According to local accounts, this temple served as a place where the king descended from the main temple atop Phnom Chisor to rest and relax.

Sann Phou Vang Temple

Sann Phou Vang Temple, also known as Sann Ta Vang, is located more than one kilometer east of Sann Nimol Temple. Its layout is similar, though slightly larger, measuring about 46 meters by 46 meters, with a height of around 5 meters.

This temple was constructed as a royal viewing place for traditional ceremonies such as the Water Festival, floating lanterns, Ak Ambok, and moon worship. In front of the temple once flowed a river known as Tonle Om. Today, the river has largely dried up and turned into rice fields, with only a small portion of water remaining.

Both temples were built on three-tiered platforms, and studies suggest that they belong to the Khleang architectural style.